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The IUP Journal of Bank Management

Feb'13
Focus

According to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Indian banking system as a whole is sound, adequately capitalized and well-regulated. As the credit, market and liquidity risk studies revealed,

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Customer Retention Practices of Banks: Evidence from Sivagangai District of Tamil Nadu
Effectiveness of Internal Control in the Banking Sector: Evidence from Bank Mellat, Iran
Factors Affecting the Use of Commercial Bank Credit Facility
Among Fish Farmers in Ogun and Ondo States, Nigeria
A Study of Gaps in Service Quality at a Leading Private Sector Commercial Bank in Greater Noida
Research Note- Acceptance of Internet Banking Among Retail Customers: Survey Evidence from Ahmedabad Region
Research Note- Factor Analysis of Customers’ Preference Attributes in Using E-Banking
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Customer Retention Practices of Banks: Evidence from Sivagangai District of Tamil Nadu

--K Ganesamurthy and M Jothi

Customer Retention Management (CRM) is perceived as a technique of banking companies to explore, retain and also increase the loyal customers in the competitive business era. This paper attempts to study the customers’ perspectives on CRM practices of commercial banks in India. A sample of 421 respondents from both public and private sector banks of Sivagangai district in Tamil Nadu was selected for the study. The study reveals that customers’ perception of CRM in banks does not vary with customers’ age, sex, education, occupation, income level, the bank in which customers have an account, type of account maintained, and the period of customers’ association with banks. The validity of the results have been tested statistically by applying techniques such as ANOVA, t-test and discriminant function analysis.

Article Price : Rs.50

Effectiveness of Internal Control in the Banking Sector: Evidence from Bank Mellat, Iran

--Mahdi Salehi, Mahmoud Mousavi Shiri and Fatemeh Ehsanpour

Internal control plays a very effective role in organizations. The present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of internal control in the Iranian banking sector during 2011 with special reference to Bank Mellat. A questionnaire was designed and developed for data collection. The results of the study revealed that the internal control system in the banking sector is highly efficient in preventing the incidence of frauds and errors.

Article Price : Rs.50

Factors Affecting the Use of Commercial Bank Credit Facility Among Fish Farmers in Ogun and Ondo States, Nigeria

-- Olatomide Waheed Olowa and Omowumi Ayodele Olowa

The importance of a study on peasant credit programs can never be overemphasized because of the importance of credit in agricultural production. Emphasis on commercial bank credit is needed, over other available sources in Nigeria, for fishing sub-sector of agriculture to achieve the expected fish production expansion. The present paper examines the use of commercial bank credit in Nigeria and finds that non-fishing income (b = –0.38), farming experience (b = –0.26), lending rate of other sources of credit (b = 0.49), membership of cooperative society or farmers’ group (b = –0.23) and age of the fish farmers (b = 0.11) are the key determinants. Therefore, the policies, programs and promotional efforts which consider these attributes are likely to be most successful in enhancing the rate of use of commercial bank credit in Nigeria.

Article Price : Rs.50

A Study of Gaps in Service Quality at a Leading Private Sector Commercial Bank in Greater Noida

--Amitabh Mishra, B R Kumar and Dharam Bir Singh

Banking is the epicenter of economic development. The banking system in India is undergoing a structural transformation, thanks to globalization, deregulation, technological advancement, and institutional and legal reforms. While the liberalized environment has opened new avenues of business for banks, it has led to a competitive environment. Today, banks have diversified their activities and are entering into new product areas and services that include credit cards, consumer finance, wealth management, life and general insurance, investment banking, mutual funds, pension fund regulation, stockbroking services, custodian services, private equity, etc. The present paper analyzes the service quality of a bank with regard to savings account services provided by the bank using SERVQUAL. Such a study is useful in determining the weak areas of a bank’s service where immediate steps are necessary. If such deficiencies are ignored, it may lead to loss of reputation and credibility, and ultimately switching over of customers.

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Research Note-Acceptance of Internet Banking Among Retail Customers:
Survey Evidence from Ahmedabad Region

--Ashwin G Modi, Kiran J Patel and Kundan M Patel

Pikkarainen et al. (2004) define Internet banking as an “Internet portal, through which customers can use different kinds of banking services ranging from bill payment to making investments.”

Internet banking has experienced an explosive growth in many countries and has transformed the traditional banking practice. By offering Internet banking services, traditional financial institutions seek to lower operating costs, improve customer banking services, retain customers, reduce their branch networks, and downsize the number of their service staff (Parisa, 2006). With the exception of cash withdrawals, Internet banking gives customers access to almost any type of banking transaction at the click of a mouse.

Article Price : Rs.50

Research Note-Factor Analysis of Customers’ Preference Attributes in Using E-Banking

--Nirmaljeet Virk

The Indian banking industry is changing rapidly, particularly as a result of a variety of services offered to customers, notably with the ease of accessing them at the click of a mouse.

Electronic banking (e-banking), also known as Internet banking, is defined as the automated delivery of new and traditional banking products and services directly to customers through electronic, interactive communication channels (Daniel, 1999; and Sathye, 1999).

The purpose of this paper is to gain an understanding of the acceptance and preference attributes of Internet banking services among the Indian population where 70% of the population resides in rural areas and 30% in urban areas (Gerrard and Cunningham, 2003).

Article Price : Rs.50

 

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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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